XStream (XStream Core 1.4.21 API)

java.lang.Object
- com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream

public class XStream
extends java.lang.Object

Simple facade to XStream library, a Java-XML serialization tool.

Example

 XStream xstream = new XStream();
 String xml = xstream.toXML(myObject); // serialize to XML
 Object myObject2 = xstream.fromXML(xml); // deserialize from XML

Aliasing classes

To create shorter XML, you can specify aliases for classes using the alias() method. For example, you can shorten all occurrences of element <com.blah.MyThing> to <my-thing> by registering an alias for the class.

 xstream.alias("my-thing", MyThing.class);

Converters

XStream contains a map of Converter instances, each of which acts as a strategy for converting a particular type of class to XML and back again. Out of the box, XStream contains converters for most basic types (String, Date, int, boolean, etc) and collections (Map, List, Set, Properties, etc). For other objects reflection is used to serialize each field recursively.

Extra converters can be registered using the registerConverter() method. Some non-standard converters are supplied in the com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended package and you can create your own by implementing the Converter interface.

Example

 xstream.registerConverter(new SqlTimestampConverter());
 xstream.registerConverter(new DynamicProxyConverter());

The converters can be registered with an explicit priority. By default they are registered with XStream.PRIORITY_NORMAL. Converters of same priority will be used in the reverse sequence they have been registered. The default converter, i.e. the converter which will be used if no other registered converter is suitable, can be registered with priority XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_LOW. XStream uses by default the ReflectionConverter as the fallback converter.

Example

 xstream.registerConverter(new CustomDefaultConverter(), XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_LOW);

Object graphs

XStream has support for object graphs; a deserialized object graph will keep references intact, including circular references.

XStream can signify references in XML using either relative/absolute XPath or IDs. The mode can be changed using setMode():


`xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES);`	(Default) Uses XPath relative references to signify duplicate references. This produces XML with the least clutter.
`xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES);`	Uses XPath absolute references to signify duplicate references. This produces XML with the least clutter.
`xstream.setMode(XStream.SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES);`	Uses XPath relative references to signify duplicate references. The XPath expression ensures that a single node only is selected always.
`xstream.setMode(XStream.SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES);`	Uses XPath absolute references to signify duplicate references. The XPath expression ensures that a single node only is selected always.
`xstream.setMode(XStream.ID_REFERENCES);`	Uses ID references to signify duplicate references. In some scenarios, such as when using hand-written XML, this is easier to work with.
`xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);`	This disables object graph support and treats the object structure like a tree. Duplicate references are treated as two separate objects and circular references cause an exception. This is slightly faster and uses less memory than the other two modes.

Thread safety

The XStream instance is thread-safe. That is, once the XStream instance has been created and configured, it may be shared across multiple threads allowing objects to be serialized/deserialized concurrently. Note, that this only applies if annotations are not auto-detected on-the-fly.

Implicit collections

To avoid the need for special tags for collections, you can define implicit collections using one of the addImplicitCollection methods.

Author:: Joe Walnes, Jörg Schaible, Mauro Talevi, Guilherme Silveira

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type Class and Description

static class XStream.InitializationException
Deprecated.
As of 1.3, use InitializationException instead

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type	Class and Description
`static class`	`XStream.InitializationException` Deprecated. As of 1.3, use `InitializationException` instead

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field and Description
`static java.lang.String`	`COLLECTION_UPDATE_LIMIT`
`static java.lang.String`	`COLLECTION_UPDATE_SECONDS`
`static int`	`ID_REFERENCES`
`static int`	`NO_REFERENCES`
`static int`	`PRIORITY_LOW`
`static int`	`PRIORITY_NORMAL`
`static int`	`PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH`
`static int`	`PRIORITY_VERY_LOW`
`static int`	`SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES`
`static int`	`SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES`
`static int`	`XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES`
`static int`	`XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES`

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`XStream()` Constructs a default XStream.
`XStream(HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver)` Constructs an XStream with a special `HierarchicalStreamDriver`.
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider)` Constructs an XStream with a special `ReflectionProvider`.
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver)` Constructs an XStream with a special `HierarchicalStreamDriver` and `ReflectionProvider`.
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)` Deprecated. As of 1.4.5 use `XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference)`
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader, Mapper mapper)` Deprecated. As of 1.4.5 use `XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference, Mapper)`
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader, Mapper mapper, ConverterLookup converterLookup, ConverterRegistry converterRegistry)` Deprecated. As of 1.4.5 use `XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference, Mapper, ConverterLookup, ConverterRegistry)`
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference)` Constructs an XStream with a special `HierarchicalStreamDriver`, `ReflectionProvider` and a `ClassLoaderReference`.
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference, Mapper mapper)` Constructs an XStream with a special `HierarchicalStreamDriver`, `ReflectionProvider`, a prepared `Mapper` chain and the `ClassLoaderReference`.
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference, Mapper mapper, ConverterLookup converterLookup, ConverterRegistry converterRegistry)` Constructs an XStream with a special `HierarchicalStreamDriver`, `ReflectionProvider`, a prepared `Mapper` chain, the `ClassLoaderReference` and an own `ConverterLookup` and `ConverterRegistry`.
`XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, Mapper mapper, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver)` Deprecated. As of 1.3, use `XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoader, Mapper)` instead

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`void`	`addDefaultImplementation(java.lang.Class defaultImplementation, java.lang.Class ofType)` Associate a default implementation of a class with an object.
`void`	`addImmutableType(java.lang.Class type)` Deprecated. As of 1.4.9 use `addImmutableType(Class, boolean)`
`void`	`addImmutableType(java.lang.Class type, boolean isReferenceable)` Add immutable types.
`void`	`addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName)` Adds an implicit array.
`void`	`addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.Class itemType)` Adds an implicit array which is used for all items of the given itemType when the array type matches.
`void`	`addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.String itemName)` Adds an implicit array which is used for all items of the given element name defined by itemName.
`void`	`addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName)` Adds a default implicit collection which is used for any unmapped XML tag.
`void`	`addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.Class itemType)` Adds implicit collection which is used for all items of the given itemType.
`void`	`addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.String itemFieldName, java.lang.Class itemType)` Adds implicit collection which is used for all items of the given element name defined by itemFieldName.
`void`	`addImplicitMap(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.Class itemType, java.lang.String keyFieldName)` Adds an implicit map.
`void`	`addImplicitMap(java.lang.Class ownerType, java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.String itemName, java.lang.Class itemType, java.lang.String keyFieldName)` Adds an implicit map.
`void`	`addPermission(TypePermission permission)` Add a new security permission.
`void`	`alias(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class type)` Alias a Class to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
`void`	`alias(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class type, java.lang.Class defaultImplementation)` Alias a Class to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
`void`	`aliasAttribute(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String attributeName, java.lang.String alias)` Create an alias for an attribute.
`void`	`aliasAttribute(java.lang.String alias, java.lang.String attributeName)` Create an alias for an attribute
`void`	`aliasField(java.lang.String alias, java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName)` Create an alias for a field name.
`void`	`aliasPackage(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String pkgName)` Alias a package to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
`void`	`aliasSystemAttribute(java.lang.String alias, java.lang.String systemAttributeName)` Create an alias for a system attribute.
`void`	`aliasType(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Class type)` Alias a type to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
`void`	`allowTypeHierarchy(java.lang.Class type)` Add security permission for a type hierarchy.
`void`	`allowTypes(java.lang.Class[] types)` Add security permission for explicit types.
`void`	`allowTypes(java.lang.String[] names)` Add security permission for explicit types by name.
`void`	`allowTypesByRegExp(java.util.regex.Pattern[] regexps)` Add security permission for types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
`void`	`allowTypesByRegExp(java.lang.String[] regexps)` Add security permission for types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
`void`	`allowTypesByWildcard(java.lang.String[] patterns)` Add security permission for types matching one of the specified wildcard patterns.
`void`	`autodetectAnnotations(boolean mode)` Set the auto-detection mode of the AnnotationMapper.
`java.io.ObjectInputStream`	`createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader reader)` Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectInputStream`	`createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, DataHolder dataHolder)` Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectInputStream`	`createObjectInputStream(java.io.InputStream in)` Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from an InputStream using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectInputStream`	`createObjectInputStream(java.io.Reader xmlReader)` Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectOutputStream`	`createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer)` Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectOutputStream`	`createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, java.lang.String rootNodeName)` Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectOutputStream`	`createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, java.lang.String rootNodeName, DataHolder dataHolder)` Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectOutputStream`	`createObjectOutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out)` Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the OutputStream using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectOutputStream`	`createObjectOutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out, java.lang.String rootNodeName)` Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the OutputStream using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectOutputStream`	`createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer writer)` Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
`java.io.ObjectOutputStream`	`createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer writer, java.lang.String rootNodeName)` Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
`void`	`denyPermission(TypePermission permission)` Add security permission denying another one.
`void`	`denyTypeHierarchy(java.lang.Class type)` Add security permission forbidding a type hierarchy.
`void`	`denyTypes(java.lang.Class[] types)` Add security permission forbidding explicit types.
`void`	`denyTypes(java.lang.String[] names)` Add security permission forbidding explicit types by name.
`void`	`denyTypesByRegExp(java.util.regex.Pattern[] regexps)` Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
`void`	`denyTypesByRegExp(java.lang.String[] regexps)` Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
`void`	`denyTypesByWildcard(java.lang.String[] patterns)` Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified wildcard patterns.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.io.File file)` Deserialize an object from a file.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.io.File file, java.lang.Object root)` Deserialize an object from a file, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.io.InputStream input)` Deserialize an object from an XML InputStream.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.io.InputStream input, java.lang.Object root)` Deserialize an object from an XML InputStream, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.io.Reader reader)` Deserialize an object from an XML Reader.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.io.Reader xml, java.lang.Object root)` Deserialize an object from an XML Reader, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.lang.String xml)` Deserialize an object from an XML String.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.lang.String xml, java.lang.Object root)` Deserialize an object from an XML String, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.net.URL url)` Deserialize an object from a URL.
`java.lang.Object`	`fromXML(java.net.URL url, java.lang.Object root)` Deserialize an object from a URL, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one.
`java.lang.ClassLoader`	`getClassLoader()` Retrieve the ClassLoader XStream uses to load classes.
`ClassLoaderReference`	`getClassLoaderReference()` Retrieve the reference to this instance' ClassLoader.
`ConverterLookup`	`getConverterLookup()`
`Mapper`	`getMapper()` Retrieve the `Mapper`.
`ReflectionProvider`	`getReflectionProvider()` Retrieve the `ReflectionProvider` in use.
`void`	`ignoreUnknownElements()` Ignore all unknown elements.
`void`	`ignoreUnknownElements(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)` Add pattern for unknown element names to ignore.
`void`	`ignoreUnknownElements(java.lang.String pattern)` Add pattern for unknown element names to ignore.
`void`	`marshal(java.lang.Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer)` Serialize and object to a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
`void`	`marshal(java.lang.Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, DataHolder dataHolder)` Serialize and object to a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
`DataHolder`	`newDataHolder()` Create a DataHolder that can be used to pass data to the converters.
`void`	`omitField(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName)` Prevents a field from being serialized.
`void`	`processAnnotations(java.lang.Class type)` Process the annotations of the given type and configure the XStream.
`void`	`processAnnotations(java.lang.Class[] types)` Process the annotations of the given types and configure the XStream.
`void`	`registerConverter(Converter converter)`
`void`	`registerConverter(Converter converter, int priority)`
`void`	`registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter)`
`void`	`registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter, int priority)`
`void`	`registerLocalConverter(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName, Converter converter)` Register a local `Converter` for a field.
`void`	`registerLocalConverter(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName, SingleValueConverter converter)` Register a local `SingleValueConverter` for a field.
`void`	`setClassLoader(java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)` Change the ClassLoader XStream uses to load classes.
`void`	`setCollectionUpdateLimit(int maxSeconds)` Set time limit for adding elements to collections or maps.
`void`	`setMarshallingStrategy(MarshallingStrategy marshallingStrategy)`
`void`	`setMode(int mode)` Change mode for dealing with duplicate references.
`protected void`	`setupAliases()`
`protected void`	`setupConverters()`
`protected void`	`setupDefaultImplementations()`
`static void`	`setupDefaultSecurity(XStream xstream)` Deprecated. As of 1.4.18
`protected void`	`setupImmutableTypes()`
`protected void`	`setupSecurity()`
`java.lang.String`	`toXML(java.lang.Object obj)` Serialize an object to a pretty-printed XML String.
`void`	`toXML(java.lang.Object obj, java.io.OutputStream out)` Serialize an object to the given OutputStream as pretty-printed XML.
`void`	`toXML(java.lang.Object obj, java.io.Writer out)` Serialize an object to the given Writer as pretty-printed XML.
`java.lang.Object`	`unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader)` Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
`java.lang.Object`	`unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, java.lang.Object root)` Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML), populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one.
`java.lang.Object`	`unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, java.lang.Object root, DataHolder dataHolder)` Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
`void`	`useAttributeFor(java.lang.Class type)` Use an attribute for an arbitrary type.
`void`	`useAttributeFor(java.lang.Class definedIn, java.lang.String fieldName)` Use an attribute for a field declared in a specific type.
`void`	`useAttributeFor(java.lang.String fieldName, java.lang.Class type)` Use an attribute for a field or a specific type.
`protected boolean`	`useXStream11XmlFriendlyMapper()` Deprecated. As of 1.4.8
`protected MapperWrapper`	`wrapMapper(MapperWrapper next)`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - NO_REFERENCES
```
public static final int NO_REFERENCES
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - ID_REFERENCES
```
public static final int ID_REFERENCES
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES
```
public static final int XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES
```
public static final int XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES
```
public static final int SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES
```
public static final int SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH
```
public static final int PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PRIORITY_NORMAL
```
public static final int PRIORITY_NORMAL
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PRIORITY_LOW
```
public static final int PRIORITY_LOW
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PRIORITY_VERY_LOW
```
public static final int PRIORITY_VERY_LOW
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - COLLECTION_UPDATE_LIMIT
```
public static final java.lang.String COLLECTION_UPDATE_LIMIT
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - COLLECTION_UPDATE_SECONDS
```
public static final java.lang.String COLLECTION_UPDATE_SECONDS
```
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
- Constructor Detail
  - XStream
```
public XStream()
```
    Constructs a default XStream.
    The instance will use the XppDriver as default and tries to determine the best match for the ReflectionProvider on its own.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider)
```
    Constructs an XStream with a special ReflectionProvider.
    The instance will use the XppDriver as default.
    
    Parameters:
    
    reflectionProvider - the reflection provider to use or null for best matching reflection provider
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
  - XStream
```
public XStream(HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver)
```
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver.
    The instance will tries to determine the best match for the ReflectionProvider on its own.
    
    Parameters:
    
    hierarchicalStreamDriver - the driver instance
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
               HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver)
```
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver and ReflectionProvider.
    
    Parameters:
    
    reflectionProvider - the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Provider
    
    hierarchicalStreamDriver - the driver instance
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
               Mapper mapper,
               HierarchicalStreamDriver driver)
```
    Deprecated. As of 1.3, use XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoader, Mapper) instead
    
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver, ReflectionProvider and a prepared Mapper chain.
    
    Parameters:
    
    reflectionProvider - the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Provider
    
    mapper - the instance with the Mapper chain or null for the default chain
    
    driver - the driver instance
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
               HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
               ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference)
```
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver, ReflectionProvider and a ClassLoaderReference.
    
    Parameters:
    
    reflectionProvider - the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Provider
    
    driver - the driver instance
    
    classLoaderReference - the reference to the ClassLoader to use
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.5
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
               HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
               java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
```
    Deprecated. As of 1.4.5 use XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference)
    
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver, ReflectionProvider and the ClassLoader to use.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
               HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
               java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader,
               Mapper mapper)
```
    Deprecated. As of 1.4.5 use XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference, Mapper)
    
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver, ReflectionProvider, a prepared Mapper chain and the ClassLoader to use.
    
    Parameters:
    
    reflectionProvider - the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Provider
    
    driver - the driver instance
    
    classLoader - the ClassLoader to use
    
    mapper - the instance with the Mapper chain or null for the default chain
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
               HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
               ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference,
               Mapper mapper)
```
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver, ReflectionProvider, a prepared Mapper chain and the ClassLoaderReference.
    The ClassLoaderReference should also be used for the Mapper chain.
    
    Parameters:
    
    reflectionProvider - the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Provider
    
    driver - the driver instance
    
    classLoaderReference - the reference to the ClassLoader to use
    
    mapper - the instance with the Mapper chain or null for the default chain
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.5
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
               HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
               java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader,
               Mapper mapper,
               ConverterLookup converterLookup,
               ConverterRegistry converterRegistry)
```
    Deprecated. As of 1.4.5 use XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoaderReference, Mapper, ConverterLookup, ConverterRegistry)
    
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver, ReflectionProvider, a prepared Mapper chain, the ClassLoaderReference and an own ConverterLookup and ConverterRegistry.
    
    Parameters:
    
    reflectionProvider - the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Provider
    
    driver - the driver instance
    
    classLoader - the ClassLoader to use
    
    mapper - the instance with the Mapper chain or null for the default chain
    
    converterLookup - the instance that is used to lookup the converters
    
    converterRegistry - an instance to manage the converter instances
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - XStream
```
public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider,
               HierarchicalStreamDriver driver,
               ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference,
               Mapper mapper,
               ConverterLookup converterLookup,
               ConverterRegistry converterRegistry)
```
    Constructs an XStream with a special HierarchicalStreamDriver, ReflectionProvider, a prepared Mapper chain, the ClassLoaderReference and an own ConverterLookup and ConverterRegistry.
    The ClassLoaderReference should also be used for the Mapper chain. The ConverterLookup should access the ConverterRegistry if you intent to register Converter instances with XStream facade or you are using annotations.
    
    Parameters:
    
    reflectionProvider - the reflection provider to use or null for best matching Provider
    
    driver - the driver instance
    
    classLoaderReference - the reference to the ClassLoader to use
    
    mapper - the instance with the Mapper chain or null for the default chain
    
    converterLookup - the instance that is used to lookup the converters
    
    converterRegistry - an instance to manage the converter instances or null to prevent any further registry (including annotations)
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - in case of an initialization problem
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.5
- Method Detail
  - wrapMapper
```
protected MapperWrapper wrapMapper(MapperWrapper next)
```
  - useXStream11XmlFriendlyMapper
```
protected boolean useXStream11XmlFriendlyMapper()
```
    Deprecated. As of 1.4.8
  - setupSecurity
```
protected void setupSecurity()
```
  - setupDefaultSecurity
```
public static void setupDefaultSecurity(XStream xstream)
```
    Deprecated. As of 1.4.18
    
    Setup the security framework of a XStream instance.
    This method was a pure helper method for XStream 1.4.10 to 1.4.17. It initialized an XStream instance with a whitelist of well-known and simply types of the Java runtime as it is done in XStream 1.4.18 by default. This method will do therefore nothing in XStream 1.4.18 or higher.
    
    Parameters:
    
    xstream -
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.10
  - setupAliases
```
protected void setupAliases()
```
  - setupDefaultImplementations
```
protected void setupDefaultImplementations()
```
  - setupConverters
```
protected void setupConverters()
```
  - setupImmutableTypes
```
protected void setupImmutableTypes()
```
  - setMarshallingStrategy
```
public void setMarshallingStrategy(MarshallingStrategy marshallingStrategy)
```
  - setCollectionUpdateLimit
```
public void setCollectionUpdateLimit(int maxSeconds)
```
    Set time limit for adding elements to collections or maps. Manipulated content may be used to create recursive hash code calculations or sort operations. An InputManipulationException is thrown, if the summed up time to add elements to collections or maps exceeds the provided limit. Note, that the time to add an individual element is calculated in seconds, not milliseconds. However, attacks typically use objects with exponential growing calculation times.
    
    Parameters:
    
    maxSeconds - limit in seconds or 0 to disable check
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.19
  - toXML
```
public java.lang.String toXML(java.lang.Object obj)
```
    Serialize an object to a pretty-printed XML String.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be serialized
  - toXML
```
public void toXML(java.lang.Object obj,
                  java.io.Writer out)
```
    Serialize an object to the given Writer as pretty-printed XML. The Writer will be flushed afterwards and in case of an exception.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be serialized
  - toXML
```
public void toXML(java.lang.Object obj,
                  java.io.OutputStream out)
```
    Serialize an object to the given OutputStream as pretty-printed XML. The OutputStream will be flushed afterwards and in case of an exception.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be serialized
  - marshal
```
public void marshal(java.lang.Object obj,
                    HierarchicalStreamWriter writer)
```
    Serialize and object to a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be serialized
  - marshal
```
public void marshal(java.lang.Object obj,
                    HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
                    DataHolder dataHolder)
```
    Serialize and object to a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
    
    Parameters:
    
    dataHolder - Extra data you can use to pass to your converters. Use this as you want. If not present, XStream shall create one lazily as needed.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be serialized
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.lang.String xml)
```
    Deserialize an object from an XML String.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.Reader reader)
```
    Deserialize an object from an XML Reader.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.InputStream input)
```
    Deserialize an object from an XML InputStream.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.net.URL url)
```
    Deserialize an object from a URL. Depending on the parser implementation, some might take the file path as SystemId to resolve additional references.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.File file)
```
    Deserialize an object from a file. Depending on the parser implementation, some might take the file path as SystemId to resolve additional references.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.lang.String xml,
                                java.lang.Object root)
```
    Deserialize an object from an XML String, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing object. Use with care!
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.Reader xml,
                                java.lang.Object root)
```
    Deserialize an object from an XML Reader, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing object. Use with care!
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.net.URL url,
                                java.lang.Object root)
```
    Deserialize an object from a URL, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing object. Use with care! Depending on the parser implementation, some might take the file path as SystemId to resolve additional references.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.File file,
                                java.lang.Object root)
```
    Deserialize an object from a file, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing object. Use with care! Depending on the parser implementation, some might take the file path as SystemId to resolve additional references.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - fromXML
```
public java.lang.Object fromXML(java.io.InputStream input,
                                java.lang.Object root)
```
    Deserialize an object from an XML InputStream, populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing object. Use with care!
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - unmarshal
```
public java.lang.Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader)
```
    Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - unmarshal
```
public java.lang.Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
                                  java.lang.Object root)
```
    Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML), populating the fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing object. Use with care!
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - unmarshal
```
public java.lang.Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
                                  java.lang.Object root,
                                  DataHolder dataHolder)
```
    Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML).
    
    Parameters:
    
    root - If present, the passed in object will have its fields populated, as opposed to XStream creating a new instance. Note, that this is a special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing object. Use with care!
    
    dataHolder - Extra data you can use to pass to your converters. Use this as you want. If not present, XStream shall create one lazily as needed.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStreamException - if the object cannot be deserialized
  - alias
```
public void alias(java.lang.String name,
                  java.lang.Class type)
```
    Alias a Class to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
    
    Parameters:
    
    name - Short name
    
    type - Type to be aliased
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ClassAliasingMapper is available
  - aliasType
```
public void aliasType(java.lang.String name,
                      java.lang.Class type)
```
    Alias a type to a shorter name to be used in XML elements. Any class that is assignable to this type will be aliased to the same name.
    
    Parameters:
    
    name - Short name
    
    type - Type to be aliased
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ClassAliasingMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.2
  - alias
```
public void alias(java.lang.String name,
                  java.lang.Class type,
                  java.lang.Class defaultImplementation)
```
    Alias a Class to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
    
    Parameters:
    
    name - Short name
    
    type - Type to be aliased
    
    defaultImplementation - Default implementation of type to use if no other specified.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no DefaultImplementationsMapper or no ClassAliasingMapper is available
  - aliasPackage
```
public void aliasPackage(java.lang.String name,
                         java.lang.String pkgName)
```
    Alias a package to a shorter name to be used in XML elements.
    
    Parameters:
    
    name - Short name
    
    pkgName - package to be aliased
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no DefaultImplementationsMapper or no PackageAliasingMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.3.1
  - aliasField
```
public void aliasField(java.lang.String alias,
                       java.lang.Class definedIn,
                       java.lang.String fieldName)
```
    Create an alias for a field name.
    
    Parameters:
    
    alias - the alias itself
    
    definedIn - the type that declares the field
    
    fieldName - the name of the field
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no FieldAliasingMapper is available
  - aliasAttribute
```
public void aliasAttribute(java.lang.String alias,
                           java.lang.String attributeName)
```
    Create an alias for an attribute
    
    Parameters:
    
    alias - the alias itself
    
    attributeName - the name of the attribute
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no AttributeAliasingMapper is available
  - aliasSystemAttribute
```
public void aliasSystemAttribute(java.lang.String alias,
                                 java.lang.String systemAttributeName)
```
    Create an alias for a system attribute. XStream will not write a system attribute if its alias is set to null. However, this is not reversible, i.e. deserialization of the result is likely to fail afterwards and will not produce an object equal to the originally written one.
    
    Parameters:
    
    alias - the alias itself (may be null)
    
    systemAttributeName - the name of the system attribute
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no SystemAttributeAliasingMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.3.1
  - aliasAttribute
```
public void aliasAttribute(java.lang.Class definedIn,
                           java.lang.String attributeName,
                           java.lang.String alias)
```
    Create an alias for an attribute.
    
    Parameters:
    
    definedIn - the type where the attribute is defined
    
    attributeName - the name of the attribute
    
    alias - the alias itself
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no AttributeAliasingMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.2.2
  - useAttributeFor
```
public void useAttributeFor(java.lang.String fieldName,
                            java.lang.Class type)
```
    Use an attribute for a field or a specific type.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fieldName - the name of the field
    
    type - the Class of the type to be rendered as XML attribute
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no AttributeMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.2
  - useAttributeFor
```
public void useAttributeFor(java.lang.Class definedIn,
                            java.lang.String fieldName)
```
    Use an attribute for a field declared in a specific type.
    
    Parameters:
    
    fieldName - the name of the field
    
    definedIn - the Class containing such field
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no AttributeMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.2.2
  - useAttributeFor
```
public void useAttributeFor(java.lang.Class type)
```
    Use an attribute for an arbitrary type.
    
    Parameters:
    
    type - the Class of the type to be rendered as XML attribute
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no AttributeMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.2
  - addDefaultImplementation
```
public void addDefaultImplementation(java.lang.Class defaultImplementation,
                                     java.lang.Class ofType)
```
    Associate a default implementation of a class with an object. Whenever XStream encounters an instance of this type, it will use the default implementation instead. For example, java.util.ArrayList is the default implementation of java.util.List.
    
    Parameters:
    
    defaultImplementation -
    
    ofType -
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no DefaultImplementationsMapper is available
  - addImmutableType
```
public void addImmutableType(java.lang.Class type)
```
    Deprecated. As of 1.4.9 use addImmutableType(Class, boolean)
    
    Add immutable types. The value of the instances of these types will always be written into the stream even if they appear multiple times. However, references are still supported at deserialization time.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ImmutableTypesMapper is available
  - addImmutableType
```
public void addImmutableType(java.lang.Class type,
                             boolean isReferenceable)
```
    Add immutable types. The value of the instances of these types will always be written into the stream even if they appear multiple times.
    Note, while a reference-keeping marshaller will not write references for immutable types into the stream, a reference-keeping unmarshaller can still support such references in the stream for compatibility reasons at the expense of memory consumption. Therefore declare these types only as referenceable if your already persisted streams do contain such references. Otherwise you may waste a lot of memory during deserialization.
    
    Parameters:
    
    isReferenceable - true if support at deserialization time is required for compatibility at the cost of a higher memory footprint, false otherwise
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ImmutableTypesMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.9
  - registerConverter
```
public void registerConverter(Converter converter)
```
  - registerConverter
```
public void registerConverter(Converter converter,
                              int priority)
```
  - registerConverter
```
public void registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter)
```
  - registerConverter
```
public void registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter,
                              int priority)
```
  - registerLocalConverter
```
public void registerLocalConverter(java.lang.Class definedIn,
                                   java.lang.String fieldName,
                                   Converter converter)
```
    Register a local Converter for a field.
    
    Parameters:
    
    definedIn - the class type the field is defined in
    
    fieldName - the field name
    
    converter - the converter to use
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - registerLocalConverter
```
public void registerLocalConverter(java.lang.Class definedIn,
                                   java.lang.String fieldName,
                                   SingleValueConverter converter)
```
    Register a local SingleValueConverter for a field.
    
    Parameters:
    
    definedIn - the class type the field is defined in
    
    fieldName - the field name
    
    converter - the converter to use
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - getMapper
```
public Mapper getMapper()
```
    Retrieve the Mapper. This is by default a chain of MapperWrappers.
    
    Returns:
    
    the mapper
    
    Since:
    
    1.2
  - getReflectionProvider
```
public ReflectionProvider getReflectionProvider()
```
    Retrieve the ReflectionProvider in use.
    
    Returns:
    
    the mapper
    
    Since:
    
    1.2.1
  - getConverterLookup
```
public ConverterLookup getConverterLookup()
```
  - setMode
```
public void setMode(int mode)
```
    Change mode for dealing with duplicate references. Valid values are XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES, XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES, XStream.ID_REFERENCES and XStream.NO_REFERENCES.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the mode is not one of the declared types
    
    See Also:
    
    XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES, XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES, ID_REFERENCES, NO_REFERENCES
  - addImplicitCollection
```
public void addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType,
                                  java.lang.String fieldName)
```
    Adds a default implicit collection which is used for any unmapped XML tag.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ownerType - class owning the implicit collection
    
    fieldName - name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete collection type or matching the default implementation type of the collection type.
  - addImplicitCollection
```
public void addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType,
                                  java.lang.String fieldName,
                                  java.lang.Class itemType)
```
    Adds implicit collection which is used for all items of the given itemType.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ownerType - class owning the implicit collection
    
    fieldName - name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete collection type or matching the default implementation type of the collection type.
    
    itemType - type of the items to be part of this collection
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ImplicitCollectionMapper is available
  - addImplicitCollection
```
public void addImplicitCollection(java.lang.Class ownerType,
                                  java.lang.String fieldName,
                                  java.lang.String itemFieldName,
                                  java.lang.Class itemType)
```
    Adds implicit collection which is used for all items of the given element name defined by itemFieldName.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ownerType - class owning the implicit collection
    
    fieldName - name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete collection type or matching the default implementation type of the collection type.
    
    itemFieldName - element name of the implicit collection
    
    itemType - item type to be aliases be the itemFieldName
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ImplicitCollectionMapper is available
  - addImplicitArray
```
public void addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType,
                             java.lang.String fieldName)
```
    Adds an implicit array.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ownerType - class owning the implicit array
    
    fieldName - name of the array field
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - addImplicitArray
```
public void addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType,
                             java.lang.String fieldName,
                             java.lang.Class itemType)
```
    Adds an implicit array which is used for all items of the given itemType when the array type matches.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ownerType - class owning the implicit array
    
    fieldName - name of the array field in the ownerType
    
    itemType - type of the items to be part of this array
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ImplicitCollectionMapper is available or the array type does not match the itemType
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - addImplicitArray
```
public void addImplicitArray(java.lang.Class ownerType,
                             java.lang.String fieldName,
                             java.lang.String itemName)
```
    Adds an implicit array which is used for all items of the given element name defined by itemName.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ownerType - class owning the implicit array
    
    fieldName - name of the array field in the ownerType
    
    itemName - alias name of the items
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ImplicitCollectionMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - addImplicitMap
```
public void addImplicitMap(java.lang.Class ownerType,
                           java.lang.String fieldName,
                           java.lang.Class itemType,
                           java.lang.String keyFieldName)
```
    Adds an implicit map.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ownerType - class owning the implicit map
    
    fieldName - name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete map type or matching the default implementation type of the map type.
    
    itemType - type of the items to be part of this map as value
    
    keyFieldName - the name of the field of the itemType that is used for the key in the map
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - addImplicitMap
```
public void addImplicitMap(java.lang.Class ownerType,
                           java.lang.String fieldName,
                           java.lang.String itemName,
                           java.lang.Class itemType,
                           java.lang.String keyFieldName)
```
    Adds an implicit map.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ownerType - class owning the implicit map
    
    fieldName - name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete map type or matching the default implementation type of the map type.
    
    itemName - alias name of the items
    
    itemType - type of the items to be part of this map as value
    
    keyFieldName - the name of the field of the itemType that is used for the key in the map
    
    Since:
    
    1.4
  - newDataHolder
```
public DataHolder newDataHolder()
```
    Create a DataHolder that can be used to pass data to the converters. The DataHolder is provided with a call to marshal(Object, HierarchicalStreamWriter, DataHolder), unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader, Object, DataHolder), createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader, DataHolder) or createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter, String, DataHolder).
    
    Returns:
    
    a new DataHolder
  - createObjectOutputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer writer)
                                                    throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
    To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String).
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.0.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String), createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
  - createObjectOutputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer)
                                                    throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
    To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String).
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.0.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String), createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
  - createObjectOutputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer writer,
                                                           java.lang.String rootNodeName)
                                                    throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.0.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String), createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
  - createObjectOutputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out)
                                                    throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the OutputStream using XStream.
    To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String).
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String), createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
  - createObjectOutputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out,
                                                           java.lang.String rootNodeName)
                                                    throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the OutputStream using XStream.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String), createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
  - createObjectOutputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
                                                           java.lang.String rootNodeName)
                                                    throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
    Because an ObjectOutputStream can contain multiple items and XML only allows a single root node, the stream must be written inside an enclosing node.
    
    It is necessary to call ObjectOutputStream.close() when done, otherwise the stream will be incomplete.
    
    Example
```
  ObjectOutputStream out = xstream.createObjectOutputStream(aWriter, "things");
   out.writeInt(123);
   out.writeObject("Hello");
   out.writeObject(someObject)
   out.close();
 
```
    Parameters:
    
    writer - The writer to serialize the objects to.
    
    rootNodeName - The name of the root node enclosing the stream of objects.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.0.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
  - createObjectOutputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
                                                           java.lang.String rootNodeName,
                                                           DataHolder dataHolder)
                                                    throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using XStream.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.10
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String), createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
  - createObjectInputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(java.io.Reader xmlReader)
                                                  throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.0.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader), createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
  - createObjectInputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(java.io.InputStream in)
                                                  throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from an InputStream using XStream.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader), createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
  - createObjectInputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader reader)
                                                  throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
    It is necessary to call ObjectInputStream.close() when done, otherwise the stream might keep system resources.
    
    Example
```
 ObjectInputStream in = xstream.createObjectOutputStream(aReader);
 int a = out.readInt();
 Object b = out.readObject();
 Object c = out.readObject();
 
```
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.0.3
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String)
  - createObjectInputStream
```
public java.io.ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
                                                         DataHolder dataHolder)
                                                  throws java.io.IOException
```
    Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using XStream.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.10
    
    See Also:
    
    createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, String), createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader)
  - setClassLoader
```
public void setClassLoader(java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
```
    Change the ClassLoader XStream uses to load classes. Creating an XStream instance it will register for all kind of classes and types of the current JDK, but not for any 3rd party type. To ensure that all other types are loaded with your class loader, you should call this method as early as possible - or consider to provide the class loader directly in the constructor.
    
    Since:
    
    1.1.1
  - getClassLoader
```
public java.lang.ClassLoader getClassLoader()
```
    Retrieve the ClassLoader XStream uses to load classes.
    
    Since:
    
    1.1.1
  - getClassLoaderReference
```
public ClassLoaderReference getClassLoaderReference()
```
    Retrieve the reference to this instance' ClassLoader. Use this reference for other XStream components (like converters) to ensure that they will use a changed ClassLoader instance automatically.
    
    Returns:
    
    the reference
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.5
  - omitField
```
public void omitField(java.lang.Class definedIn,
                      java.lang.String fieldName)
```
    Prevents a field from being serialized. To omit a field you must always provide the declaring type and not necessarily the type that is converted.
    
    Throws:
    
    XStream.InitializationException - if no ElementIgnoringMapper is available
    
    Since:
    
    1.1.3
  - ignoreUnknownElements
```
public void ignoreUnknownElements()
```
    Ignore all unknown elements.
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.5
  - ignoreUnknownElements
```
public void ignoreUnknownElements(java.lang.String pattern)
```
    Add pattern for unknown element names to ignore.
    
    Parameters:
    
    pattern - the name pattern as regular expression
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.5
  - ignoreUnknownElements
```
public void ignoreUnknownElements(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern)
```
    Add pattern for unknown element names to ignore.
    
    Parameters:
    
    pattern - the name pattern as regular expression
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.5
  - processAnnotations
```
public void processAnnotations(java.lang.Class[] types)
```
    Process the annotations of the given types and configure the XStream.
    
    Parameters:
    
    types - the types with XStream annotations
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - processAnnotations
```
public void processAnnotations(java.lang.Class type)
```
    Process the annotations of the given type and configure the XStream. A call of this method will automatically turn the auto-detection mode for annotations off.
    
    Parameters:
    
    type - the type with XStream annotations
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - autodetectAnnotations
```
public void autodetectAnnotations(boolean mode)
```
    Set the auto-detection mode of the AnnotationMapper. Note that auto-detection implies that the XStream is configured while it is processing the XML steams. This is a potential concurrency problem. Also is it technically not possible to detect all class aliases at deserialization. You have been warned!
    
    Parameters:
    
    mode - true if annotations are auto-detected
    
    Since:
    
    1.3
  - addPermission
```
public void addPermission(TypePermission permission)
```
    Add a new security permission.
    Permissions are evaluated in the added sequence. An instance of NoTypePermission or AnyTypePermission will implicitly wipe any existing permission.
    
    Parameters:
    
    permission - the permission to add
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - allowTypes
```
public void allowTypes(java.lang.String[] names)
```
    Add security permission for explicit types by name.
    
    Parameters:
    
    names - the type names to allow
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - allowTypes
```
public void allowTypes(java.lang.Class[] types)
```
    Add security permission for explicit types.
    
    Parameters:
    
    types - the types to allow
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - allowTypeHierarchy
```
public void allowTypeHierarchy(java.lang.Class type)
```
    Add security permission for a type hierarchy.
    
    Parameters:
    
    type - the base type to allow
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - allowTypesByRegExp
```
public void allowTypesByRegExp(java.lang.String[] regexps)
```
    Add security permission for types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
    
    Parameters:
    
    regexps - the regular expressions to allow type names
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - allowTypesByRegExp
```
public void allowTypesByRegExp(java.util.regex.Pattern[] regexps)
```
    Add security permission for types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
    
    Parameters:
    
    regexps - the regular expressions to allow type names
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - allowTypesByWildcard
```
public void allowTypesByWildcard(java.lang.String[] patterns)
```
    Add security permission for types matching one of the specified wildcard patterns.
    Supported are patterns with path expressions using dot as separator:
    - ?: one non-control character except separator, e.g. for 'java.net.Inet?Address'
    - *: arbitrary number of non-control characters except separator, e.g. for types in a package like 'java.lang.*'
    - **: arbitrary number of non-control characters including separator, e.g. for types in a package and subpackages like 'java.lang.**'
    Parameters:
    
    patterns - the patterns to allow type names
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - denyPermission
```
public void denyPermission(TypePermission permission)
```
    Add security permission denying another one.
    
    Parameters:
    
    permission - the permission to deny
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - denyTypes
```
public void denyTypes(java.lang.String[] names)
```
    Add security permission forbidding explicit types by name.
    
    Parameters:
    
    names - the type names to forbid
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - denyTypes
```
public void denyTypes(java.lang.Class[] types)
```
    Add security permission forbidding explicit types.
    
    Parameters:
    
    types - the types to forbid
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - denyTypeHierarchy
```
public void denyTypeHierarchy(java.lang.Class type)
```
    Add security permission forbidding a type hierarchy.
    
    Parameters:
    
    type - the base type to forbid
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - denyTypesByRegExp
```
public void denyTypesByRegExp(java.lang.String[] regexps)
```
    Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
    
    Parameters:
    
    regexps - the regular expressions to forbid type names
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - denyTypesByRegExp
```
public void denyTypesByRegExp(java.util.regex.Pattern[] regexps)
```
    Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified regular expressions.
    
    Parameters:
    
    regexps - the regular expressions to forbid type names
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7
  - denyTypesByWildcard
```
public void denyTypesByWildcard(java.lang.String[] patterns)
```
    Add security permission forbidding types matching one of the specified wildcard patterns.
    Supported are patterns with path expressions using dot as separator:
    - ?: one non-control character except separator, e.g. for 'java.net.Inet?Address'
    - *: arbitrary number of non-control characters except separator, e.g. for types in a package like 'java.lang.*'
    - **: arbitrary number of non-control characters including separator, e.g. for types in a package and subpackages like 'java.lang.**'
    Parameters:
    
    patterns - the patterns to forbid names
    
    Since:
    
    1.4.7

Class XStream

Aliasing classes

Converters

Object graphs

Thread safety

Implicit collections

Nested Class Summary

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

NO_REFERENCES

ID_REFERENCES

XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES

XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES

SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES

SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES

PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH

PRIORITY_NORMAL

PRIORITY_LOW

PRIORITY_VERY_LOW

COLLECTION_UPDATE_LIMIT

COLLECTION_UPDATE_SECONDS

Constructor Detail

XStream

XStream

XStream

XStream

XStream

XStream

XStream

XStream

XStream

XStream

XStream

Method Detail

wrapMapper

useXStream11XmlFriendlyMapper

setupSecurity

setupDefaultSecurity

setupAliases

setupDefaultImplementations

setupConverters

setupImmutableTypes

setMarshallingStrategy

setCollectionUpdateLimit

toXML

toXML

toXML

marshal

marshal

fromXML

fromXML

fromXML

fromXML

fromXML

fromXML

fromXML

fromXML

fromXML

fromXML

unmarshal

unmarshal

unmarshal

alias

aliasType

alias

aliasPackage

aliasField

aliasAttribute

aliasSystemAttribute

aliasAttribute

useAttributeFor

useAttributeFor

useAttributeFor

addDefaultImplementation

addImmutableType

addImmutableType

registerConverter